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Forex Economic Calendar

Every scheduled interest rate decision, inflation report and jobs release that can move the forex market, with live actual, forecast and previous figures shown in your own time zone. Filter by currency and impact, then use the guide below to understand what each release means.

This week's economic calendar

Currencies
Impact
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Calendar data supplied by TradingView and shown in your local time zone. Forecasts are economists' consensus estimates and can change before a release. Times and figures should be checked against official sources before you act on them.

How to read an economic calendar

An economic calendar is a schedule of data releases and central bank announcements. Each row tells you when something will be published, which currency it affects, how much it usually moves the market, and what the figure was compared with what was expected. These are the columns you will see:

TimeWhen the figure is published, shown here in your local time zone. Prices often start moving a few seconds before and after.
Country / currencyWhich economy the data covers and so which currency is most likely to move: US data moves the dollar, eurozone data the euro.
ImportanceHow much the event usually moves the market: low, medium or high. High-impact events deserve the most attention.
ActualThe figure just published. It appears the moment the data is released.
ForecastThe consensus: the average estimate of economists surveyed before the release. It is what the market expects.
PreviousLast period's figure. It is sometimes revised at the same time, which can matter as much as the new number.

The single most useful idea: markets react to surprises, not to numbers. Prices already reflect what traders expect, so a release that matches the forecast often causes little movement. The bigger the gap between actual and forecast, the bigger the reaction tends to be.

Worked example: a US inflation release
Forecast3.0%
Actual3.4%
Previous3.1%

Inflation came in well above what economists expected. Traders may conclude the Federal Reserve will keep interest rates higher for longer, which often strengthens the dollar, so EURUSD and GBPUSD could fall. This is a typical reaction, not a rule: the figures here are illustrative, and markets can move the other way if other information outweighs the headline number.

Impact levels explained

Calendars rate each event by how much it typically moves prices. The rating is a guide based on past reactions, not a promise of what will happen this time.

ImpactWhat it usually meansExamples
HighCan move major pairs sharply within seconds; spreads often widenCentral bank rate decisions, US Non-Farm Payrolls, CPI inflation
MediumNoticeable moves, especially if the figure surprisesPMI surveys, retail sales, GDP, central bank speeches
LowRarely moves major pairs on its ownMinor surveys, smaller regional data, bond auctions

Events that move each major currency

Every major currency has a handful of releases that matter most. Interest rates sit at the centre: currencies tend to strengthen when traders expect rates in that country to rise, or stay higher, compared with elsewhere.

CurrencyCentral bankReleases to watch
USD US dollarFederal Reserve (FOMC)FOMC decisions, Non-Farm Payrolls, CPI and PCE inflation, retail sales, ISM surveys, GDP
EUR EuroEuropean Central BankECB decisions, flash HICP inflation, PMI surveys, GDP, German Ifo and ZEW surveys
GBP British poundBank of EnglandMPC decisions, CPI inflation, labour market and wages, GDP, retail sales
JPY Japanese yenBank of JapanBoJ decisions, Tokyo CPI, national CPI, wage data
AUD Australian dollarReserve Bank of AustraliaRBA decisions, CPI, employment
CAD Canadian dollarBank of CanadaBoC decisions, employment, CPI
CHF Swiss francSwiss National BankSNB decisions, CPI
NZD New Zealand dollarReserve Bank of New ZealandRBNZ decisions, CPI, employment

Because the US dollar is on one side of most major pairs, US releases tend to move almost everything. If you trade EURUSD or GBPUSD, use the EUR & USD or GBP & USD filter above to see only the events that matter for your pair.

Central banks: hawkish or dovish

Rate decisions are the biggest scheduled events for any currency, and the decision itself is often only half the story. Traders also read the statement, the vote split and the press conference for clues about what comes next.

  • Hawkish means leaning towards higher interest rates to control inflation. A hawkish surprise usually supports the currency.
  • Dovish means leaning towards lower rates to support growth. A dovish surprise usually weighs on the currency.
  • Forward guidance is what a central bank says about its likely future decisions. A change in wording can move a currency even when rates are left unchanged.

The US Federal Reserve and the Bank of England each set rates eight times a year, and the European Central Bank meets about every six weeks. The calendar above lists the next meetings for each.

Typical release times in UK time

Most official statistics come out at the same time of day, so it helps to know the usual slots. The calendar always shows the exact time.

ReleaseUsual UK timeNotes
UK data (ONS)07:00Inflation, GDP, labour market and more, before the London open
Eurozone data (Eurostat)10:00Including flash HICP inflation
Bank of England decision12:00Decision, minutes and vote split published together
ECB decision13:15, press conference 13:45The press conference often moves the euro more than the decision
Major US data13:30Non-Farm Payrolls, CPI, retail sales, GDP (8:30am New York time)
FOMC decision19:00, press conference 19:302pm New York time; can move markets late in the UK day

For a few weeks each spring and autumn the UK, US and eurozone change their clocks on different dates, and these slots shift by an hour. Check the calendar for the exact time.

What happens to prices around high-impact news

Big releases change how the market behaves for a short time, and that affects every trader, whether you trade by hand or with an Expert Advisor:

  • Spreads widen. The gap between buy and sell prices can grow several times larger for a few seconds or minutes, making every trade more expensive.
  • Slippage. Orders, including stop losses, can be filled at a worse price than requested when the market jumps, so a loss can be bigger than planned.
  • Whipsaws. Prices can spike one way and then reverse within minutes, triggering stops on both sides.
  • Gaps. News over a weekend can make Monday's opening price very different from Friday's close.

Use the pip value calculator to see what a few extra pips of slippage would cost on your trade size, and the drawdown calculator to see how a run of losses affects an account.

Automated trading and the news

An Expert Advisor (EA) follows its rules regardless of what is on the calendar, unless it has been built with a news filter. That makes the calendar just as useful for EA users as for manual traders. Before running any EA live, it is worth knowing:

  • whether the EA has a news filter, and how long before and after an event it pauses;
  • how it behaved during past high-impact weeks, such as Non-Farm Payrolls Fridays and central bank decisions;
  • whether your broker changes margin requirements or spreads around major events;
  • that your MetaTrader terminal or VPS stays connected, so open trades keep being managed when markets move fast.

Watch an EA trade through real news weeks

Nexus is a rules-based Expert Advisor for EURUSD and GBPUSD in MetaTrader 4 or 5. The best way to judge any EA is to see how it handles weeks with big events. Run Nexus on your own demo account for 60 days, free, and compare it with our public real-money EURUSD account on Myfxbook, including its losing periods and drawdown.

A simple weekly news routine

Ten minutes at the start of each week is enough to avoid most nasty surprises.

Sunday: scan the weekFilter to your currencies and High only. Note each event's day and time.
Mark the big threeRate decisions, CPI and jobs reports. These are the likeliest to move your pairs.
Decide your planSmaller size, no new trades, or no change. Decide before the event, not during it.
Review afterwardsCompare actual with forecast and note how your pair reacted. Patterns build over time.

Economic calendar: common questions

What is a forex economic calendar?

A forex economic calendar lists scheduled economic releases and central bank decisions, with the time, the country and currency affected, how much market impact each event usually has, and the actual, forecast and previous figures. Traders use it to know when prices are likely to move sharply.

What do actual, forecast and previous mean?

Actual is the figure just released. Forecast (or consensus) is the average expectation of economists surveyed before the release. Previous is the last period's figure, which is sometimes revised. Markets usually react to the gap between actual and forecast, not to the number itself.

Which economic events move forex the most?

Central bank interest rate decisions, inflation (CPI) reports and jobs data move currencies most. For the US dollar, the Federal Reserve's FOMC decisions, Non-Farm Payrolls and CPI are the biggest scheduled events. For the euro and pound, ECB and Bank of England decisions and inflation data matter most.

What time are US economic releases in UK time?

Most major US data, including Non-Farm Payrolls and CPI, is released at 8:30am New York time, which is 13:30 UK time for most of the year. FOMC decisions are announced at 2pm New York time, usually 19:00 UK time. Times shift by an hour for a few weeks in spring and autumn when the US and UK change their clocks on different dates.

Does the calendar show my local time?

Yes. The calendar on this page displays event times in your device's time zone, so you do not need to convert them.

Why did the price move the opposite way to the data?

Several reasons are common: the market had already expected a stronger or weaker figure than the published forecast, the previous figure was revised, another number in the same report mattered more, or comments from a central bank changed the outlook. A single release rarely tells the whole story.

Should I trade during high-impact news?

That is a personal decision and this page is not advice. Be aware that spreads often widen and prices can jump past your stop level around high-impact releases, so losses can be larger than planned. Many traders reduce position size, avoid opening new trades or pause automated systems around these events.

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